Read this Essay on Indira Gandhi ( A.D. – A.D.)! Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, in Allahabad to Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamla blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins 26/1/ · Essay on Indira Gandhi ( words) Indira Gandhi was a great world leader. Her great contribution to the making of modern India is really very great. Like her illustrious father, she gave her all for her blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins 6/6/ · A long word Indira Gandhi Essay and a short word Indira Gandhi Essay for students of class 6, 7, 8, 9 and Both essays can be used for an essay writing competition, test, assignment, holiday homework, and exam. Long Essay on Indira Gandhi Words in English Indira Gandhi Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
Long and Short Essay on Indira Gandhi - wikiessays
Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, in Allahabad to Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamla Nehru, short essay on indira gandhi. Motilal Nehru, a famous lawyer and a Congress leader was his grand-father. The Nehru family then lived in famous Anand Bhawan, in Allahabad.
It remained the headquarter of the Indian National Congress till when its headquarter was moved to Delhi. Motilal Nehru had came to Allahabad from Agra in the wake of shifting of the provincial High Court.
Originally, Nehrus were Kashmiri Brahmin Pandits and were known as Kauls. Mahatma Gandhi had already arrived in from Africa and national struggle for independence was moving from strength to strength.
On April 13, the Jalianwala Bagh tragedy took place in which 1, innocent Indian civilians were killed or wounded. It triggered off a mass movement of Indian freedom under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. These tragic events were destined to leave an indelible impression on the receptive mind of child Indira though at that time she was a small girl playing with dolls. Later when Indira was 12 years old, we find her organising her Monkey Brigade, short essay on indira gandhi kind of junior army of volunteers.
Indira as a commander taught the children how to march and drill and perform errands secretly without being detected by the police, short essay on indira gandhi. In its own way the Monkey Brigade Banar Sena made its own contribution towards the ultimate success of the national movement.
During and she had been a student of three schools at different places. The death of her grandfather Motilal Nehru in further aggravated the problem. Subsequently she moved to famous Shantiniketan of Thakur Rabindranath Tagore and then to Badminton and Somerville College, Oxford in Britain. Inshe came into contact with Feroze Gandhi at Oxford in Britain, whom she married in However, she had returned to India without graduation.
Kamla Nehru had already expired of tuberculosis in Switzerland on 28th February, But lack of her formal education was amply compensated by the various other sources of real education and training in the so stormy school of life. Indira frequently came into contact with many world leaders, diplomats and statesmen of that time while on tours with her parents. Among others, short essay on indira gandhi, she met Bernard Shaw, Ernest Troller, Romain Rolland, Einstein, Edwad Thompson and Charlie Chaplin.
These visits, tours and meetings broadened her horizon of vision and human understanding in the real sense of the term. Her ideological world view gradually grew and unfolded itself by the passage of time. They short essay on indira gandhi her, but she remained firm. Her decision was irrevocable and final. But Mahatma Gandhi wholeheartedly favoured the marriage and blessed them profusely. They were happily married on 26th March, During the Quit India agitation, short essay on indira gandhi, she was arrested and sent to Naini Jail but then released after months of imprisonment.
Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India. She lived with her father at Teen Murti Bhawan in New Delhi. She had to choose between her husband and her father, short essay on indira gandhi. And she decided in favour of the latter because of her great love for the country.
In Feroze Gandhi died of a heart attack while Indira Gandhi was in South India on a visit. Indira chose politics as her career quite late and not so much by choice but more by necessity. In the first general elections were held in India and Nehru was awfully busy. Indira helped Nehru in the selection of party candidates and preparation of propaganda material. She was asked to seek election for a seat in Parliament but she politely declined the offer.
For a long stretch of about two decades, she was trained by her father in a way most perfect and exhaustive. She accompanied him to England in and then to Moscow. Thus, she was groomed by her father who was destined to be an illustrious politician and Prime Minister. She was also with Nehru when they visited China in She was elected President of the Congress in She accompanied Nehru to many more countries including France, Indonesia etc.
during subsequent years. During these global visits she had the opportunity to meet and hear such great personalities as Churchill, Truman, Tito, Khrushchev, Nasser, Sukarno and Chau-En-lai. These marked the milestones on the road that ultimately led her to Prime Minister-Ship of India. The Chinese attack on India in proved a great shock for Nehru from which he never recovered and finally succumbed to it in on 27th May. Lai Bahadur Shastri succeeded Nehru, short essay on indira gandhi, as the Prime Minister.
Shastri invited her to join his cabinet and she did so in June She was given the portfolio of Information and Broadcasting. Pakistan attacked India in September The war lasted for 21 days in which Pakistan suffered a humiliating defeat. Shastri and Ayub Khan were invited to Taskent for a peaceful settlement of the matter, short essay on indira gandhi.
The agreement was signed there but soon after that Shastri died short essay on indira gandhi January 11, of a massive heart attack.
Then Indira Gandhi was sworn in as the third but the first woman Prime Minister of India on January 24, In another general election was held and the Congress party under her leadership suffered some setbacks and it lost majority in as many as eight States.
In Parliament also its strength was reduced to from But in the election of she returned to the Parliament with an over-whelming majority winning seats out of It was a great personal victory for her. Her finest hour came during the Bangladesh war in Election was held in Pakistan in and the Awami League of Mujibur Rahman of East Pakistan had won a vast majority, but the dictator Yahya Khan did not allow him to form the government. He sent troops to Daca to prevent Mujibur Rahman from forming a civilian government.
And so there ensued a civil war. Indira Gandhi had short essay on indira gandhi extend her military help to Mukti Bahini of Mujibur Rahman. Consequently, Pakistan declared war on India. The war lasted for 13 days and Pakistan suffered a crushing defeat and Pakistani commander Gen. Niazi had to surrender. A ceasefire followed and an independent Bangladesh was born. The Shimla Agreement was signed which marked Indira Gandhi crowning glories- In election Indira had defeated her rival Raj Narain from Rae Bareli and the later charged her with corrupt election practices and filed a petition in the Allahabad High Court, short essay on indira gandhi.
Justice Jagmohan Lai Sinha convicted and unseated her by his judgement and the opposition wanted her immediate resignation. There was a nation-wide agitation against her led by Jai Prakash Narain. Indira Gandhi promulgated Emergency on June 25, Ultimately she had to announce the general election in January to be held in March.
In this election Indira and her party were routed. Morarji Desai of Janta Party then became the Prime Minister. There prevailed chaos after it as there were split and defections and changes in leadership of the parties in the Parliament.
At last Indira was again in power in January Her victory at the polls was decisive. One again she rose to the supreme and unchallenged position of power and authority. The defeat of Janata and other parties in election was as sudden as was the rise of Congress surprising. It provided Indira absolute powers both in Parliament and States. But unfortunately, on June 23, her younger son Sanjay Gandhi died in a plane crash.
It was a big personal blow to her. But the greatest tragedy happened on October 31, when her own two security guards at her official residence shot her dead. This tragedy and crime plunged the entire nation into a calamity of vast dimensions.
With it an epoch came short essay on indira gandhi a sudden and sad end. Indira Gandhi. You must be logged in to post a comment. Your Article Library Home Static Main Menu Home Share Your Files Disclaimer Privacy Policy Contact Us Prohibited Content Prohibited Content Image Guidelines Plagiarism Prevention Content Filtrations Terms of Service Account Disabled.
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Essay on Indira Gandhi In English - The Iron Lady of India
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26/4/ · Short Essay on 'Indira Gandhi' ( Words) in Famous Personalities of India, Freedom Fighters of India, Prime Ministers of India 'Indira Gandhi' was born on 19th November, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Her full name was 'Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi'.Estimated Reading Time: 1 min 26/1/ · Essay on Indira Gandhi ( words) Indira Gandhi was a great world leader. Her great contribution to the making of modern India is really very great. Like her illustrious father, she gave her all for her blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins Smt. Indira Gandhi was the first lady Prime Minister of our country. She became Prime Minister after the death of Sri Lai Bahadur Shastri. Her father Sri Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. So she belonged to a family of blogger.comted Reading Time: 50 secs
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